highlights

Photography Tip - adjust highlights slider to recover detail

When shooting outdoors in the harsh Florida sun, it is not uncommon to blowout the highlights in a photograph, especially if there are any white colors in the shot or there are reflective surfaces.  In the above example you can see one thing that fascinates me about St. Petersburg - its trash cans.  On windy days when the trash cans are empty, the trash bag itself gets kind of turned inside out and blows out like a tongue.  These wave and thrash in the wind and it amuses me to see this phenomenon.  

In the shot, the trash bag is the lightest thing in the whole frame.  Most of the shot looks exposed correctly, but the white trash bag is catching a lot of light and that results in it looking blownout.  Using Aperture 3 I turned on the show Highlights/Shadows view which paints red over the parts of an image that are overexposed (blownout).  Sometimes detail can be recovered in blown highlights and it is very simple to do.  

---> Just use the Highlights slider to get back details 

In this case it had to go all the way to 100%, but usually less is needed.  In the second screenshot after the Highlights slider has been adjusted, there is much less red visible.

After doing all my usual editing to a photoggraph, the results allow the viewer to see the trash bag as more than just a pure white cylinder.  Try adjusting the Highlights slider when editing your photographs to recover as much details as possible, especially when shooting out in bright sunny conditions.

Photography Tip - Enable Highlights mode

Go to Highlight alert on Canon DSLRs to show any overexposed areas when reviewing your shots.One very useful feature that is often not on by default in DSLR cameras, is the view highlights mode.  Enabling this mode allows you to see which areas of a photograph have blown out highlights.  The areas will flash giving a clear signal that part of the photograph is overexposed and that you may want to adjust exposure to bring back detail in those highlights.

Nikon offers many types of review views including highlights.As usual, Nikon does highlights mode much better than Canon.  No matter what review mode you look at on a Canon DSLR, the highlights will always be flashing.  This gets annoying when you just want to see the composition of the shot and you may have intentionally overexposed some areas.  On Nikon highlights have their very own review view.  

The black areas in the white sky are the flashing highlight signalIn the image above the large black areas in the sky indicate the portions of the photograph that are overexposed, or blown out.  Those black areas will flash on and off clearing letting you know, "hey, the sky is totally blown out, did you really intend to do that?"  

Photography Tip - sometimes blown out highlights are ok

Blowing out some highlights is not always bad - Nikon D300 Nikkor 50mm @ f/2 ISO 200 1/100th handheldOne of the first things I teach to my DSLR photography students, is how to check for blown out highlights and how to correct the exposure to get rid of them.  However, blown out highlights can be ok and actually compliment how a final image looks.  In the above shot I asked the owner of a restaurant if I could photograph the pendant lights hanging over a row of tables.  I am often looking for repeating patterns as a subject for photographs.  By using my 50mm lens at a large aperture (f/2) I could making the repeating pattern shot I wanted to with bokeh while handholding my DSLR even though in a very dark interior space.

The part of the image where the bulbs are inside the pendant lights are totally blown out.  However, I liked how this looks because it produces an overall exposure that fits the mood of the shot I wanted to make.  

Go out and make your own photograph with some blown out highlights on purpose and post a link to your photo in the comments below. 

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